# Snooker & Billiard Cloths: The Fabric of the Game
The playing surface of snooker and billiard tables is covered with a specialized cloth that significantly impacts gameplay. Often referred to as “baize,” this cloth is essential for controlling ball speed, spin, and accuracy.
## Types of Cloth
1. Napped Cloth (Woollen) – Traditionally used in snooker, this slower cloth provides more resistance, making it ideal for precise positional play.
2. Speed Cloth (Worsted) – Common in pool (billiards), this smoother, tighter-woven cloth allows faster ball movement and is more durable.
## Key Features
– Material: High-quality cloth is made from 100% worsted wool or a wool-nylon blend.
– Thickness: Tournament-grade cloth is typically 21–25 oz (ounces per square yard).
– Color: Snooker tables use green, while pool tables may feature blue or red.
## Maintenance
Regular brushing, ironing, and avoiding moisture help extend the cloth’s lifespan. Professional tables are re-covered periodically to maintain optimal play conditions.
The right cloth ensures a perfect balance of speed and control, making it a crucial element in cue sports.